Blurring Lines. Economic Equality and Equal Rights Concepts of Center- and Far-Right Parties, 1970–2020
Alexander Horn
Martin Haselmayer
K. Jonathan Klüser
Abstract
Based on new data, we assess rival claims about right parties and equality. We show that the Far
Right and the Center Right have become alike regarding their positions on economic equality and
equal rights. Based on crowdcoding of party manifestos, we map the equality trajectories of 69
right-wing parties in 12 OECD countries from 1970 to 2020. Following a discussion of the diverging
ideological and electoral incentives of center- and far-right parties, we map the egalitarian
profiles of center- and far-right parties over 50 years. Then, we conduct a multivariate analysis of
trends at the party level. We find that center-right parties have been reluctant to address high
inequality and demands for equal rights, while many far-right parties have surpassed them in
promoting economic equality and even support for equal rights. As an important qualification, we
show that far-right parties support equal rights often in abstracto without specifying groups.
Type
Publication
Party Politics
Status
Peer-reviewed

Authors
K. Jonathan Klüser
(he/him)
Political Scientist
I study how political institutions, media, and digital platforms allocate attention —
which problems get taken up, who has the power to force an issue onto the agenda, and
what happens to democratic representation when that power shifts outside elected
institutions. My research spans three connected strands: executive institutions and
bureaucratic capacity, representation and economic inequality in party systems, and the
digital reallocation of attention through influencers, platform governance, and
deepfakes. I hold a PhD in Political Science from Aarhus University and currently lead
an SNSF Ambizione project at the University of Zurich.